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Paul Hewson was brought up in Ballymun, Dublin. His father was Roman Catholic
and his mother Protestant, and he was brought up with a strong religious faith
as a member of the Church of Ireland. But when asked whether he would call
himself a Catholic or Protestant, the singer is reported to have said, "I always
felt like I was sitting on the fence." His mother died when he was fourteen
years old; many U2 songs, especially from the early albums ("I Will Follow",
"Out of Control", "Tomorrow"), focus on this part of his life.
He attended Mount Temple Comprehensive School, a mixed faith (both Protestant
and Catholic) school which was the first of its kind in Dublin. It was there
that he acquired the nickname "Bono Vox Of O'Connell St." In 1976 he responded
to an advertisement by fellow student Larry Mullen, Jr. to form a band, as did
Dave Evans (aka The Edge), brother Dik Evans (who soon left the band), and Adam
Clayton. The remaining four formed a band named 'Feedback', before changing
names to 'The Hype' and then settling on U2. Initially Bono sang, played guitar
and wrote songs; as The Edge became a better guitarist, Bono was relegated to
vocals, although he often plays acoustic guitar and harmonica.
Bono married his high school sweetheart, Alison "Ali" Stewart, on August 21,
1982. The singer has mentioned in several interviews that his stint in U2 and
relationship with Ali began around the same time. The couple has four children -
Jordan (b. 1989), Memphis Eve ('Eve' b. 1991), Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q (b.
1999) and John Abraham (b. 2001).
In 1992, together with U2's guitarist The Edge, Bono bought and refurbished
Dublin's two-star 70-bedroom Clarence Hotel and converted it into a five-star
49-bedroom hotel, which quickly gained a reputation as one of the most stylish
(and expensive) hotels in the city.
In 2002, Bono wrote the introduction to the "Book of Psalms", one of nine books
of the Bible published individually in Canongate Book's "Pocket Canons" series.
His nickname "Bono Vox" – usually shortened to "Bono" – is an alteration of Bona
Vox, a brand of hearing aid for which the Latin translates to "good voice". Bono
chose the name because it was the name of a shop he regularly passed on North
Earl Street, just off O'Connell Street, in Dublin. "Bono Vox", however,
literally means "The voice to the good man", Vox, the subject and Bono, the
indirect object. The word bono is also Italian slang for "sexy" and the dative
form of the Latin word bonus; see List of Latin phrases.
In 1984, Bono appeared in Band Aid and then reprised his role in the 2005 Band
Aid 20. He also performed at Live Aid in 1985, and Live 8 in 2005. Since 1999,
he has become increasingly involved in campaigning for third-world debt relief
and the plight of Africa. In May 2002, he took US Treasury Secretary Paul
O'Neill on a four-country tour of Africa. Also that year, Bono set up an
organization called "DATA", which stands for Debt, AIDS, Trade in Africa. The
focus of the organization is to raise awareness about what he claims are
Africa's unpayable debts, uncontrolled spread of AIDS, and unfair trade rules
that hurt the continent's poor citizens.
He made a speech during the inauguration of Paul Martin as Canada's prime
minister, who in turn pledged to help with the global crisis. In 2005, in a time
that some claimed Martin was facing "political destruction", Bono spoke on CBC
Radio "bashing" Martin for being slow at increasing Canada's foreign aid.
Following this a spokesperson for the Prime Minister pointed out that the budget
has seen an 8% increase to aid and that "Rather than set an artificial deadline,
the prime minister has focused on real increases measured in real dollars each
and every year." Martin was defeated in January, 2006 when the Conservative
Party won for the first time in 12 years.
Bono then traveled to the White House for a special private meeting with
President George W. Bush, who had just unveiled a $5 billion aid package for the
world's poorest countries that respect human rights. Bono also accompanied the
President for a speech on the White House lawn. "This is an important first
step, and a serious and impressive new level of commitment... This must happen
urgently, because this is a crisis."
Along with Bob Geldof, Bono has come under fire from radical journalist George
Monbiot for getting too close to those in power, and therefore running the risk
of legitimising their actions. Monbiot dubbed the pair "Bards of the Powerful"
in his Guardian article in June 2005. In July, Bono played a fundamental role in
the effort to organize and publicize Live 8, a series of 10 concerts around the
globe aimed at encouraging the representatives of the world's industrialized
countries at the Group of Eight Summit to write off Africa's enormous debt,
reform trade policy, and grant a great deal more aid for crises such as the AIDS
epidemic. The Live Aid concert achieved next to none of these ideals and far
from helping Africans has actually hindered them even more by the people behind
the concert (Bono and Bob Geldof among others) conceding to the unfair proposals
from the G8.
Later in the year, before Paul Wolfowitz was chosen to replace James Wolfensohn
as president of the World Bank, Bono was spoken about as a serious candidate for
the position. U.S. Secretary of the Treasury John Snow said about Bono on the
ABC news talk program This Week "He's somebody I admire. He does a lot of good
in this world of economic development." The selection process for the position
is by member governments, however, and his selection was considered unlikely.
In December of 2005, Bono was named by TIME as one of the Persons of the Year,
along with Bill and Melinda Gates.

Bono Quotes:
Trivia
This Bono Biography Page is Copyright The Planets © 2004 - 2006 Chuck Ayoub