Green Day is a popular punk rock band. The members of Green Day are Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt (born Michael Pritchard), and Tre Cool (born Frank Edwin Wright III).
Biography
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At the age of 12, Tre Cool became a member of the band The Lookouts.
Their album attracted some attention, and Tre began performing at an
early age at the Berkeley, California punk club 924 Gilman Street. In
1987, Armstrong (15 years old) and Dirnt (16 years old) formed The Sweet
Children, with Armstrong on lead vocals and guitar and Dirnt on bass and
backing vocals. They began playing in 1988 at Rod's Hickory Pit in
Rodeo, California. In 1989, the Children renamed themselves Green Day,
after their first semi-successful song. They soon added Al Sobrante
(born John Kiftmeyer), and went looking for a record deal.
While in 1988 and 1989 Armstrong formed Green Day and The Sweet Children
and started touring for the first time with all the albums on tour like
in Atlanta, Stark, part of L.A, New York and Canada.
The Lookouts were performing on punk label Lookout Records, headed by
Lookouts lead Lawrence Livermore. Green Day signed with Lookout in 1989,
and released their first EP, 1,000 Hours and Slappy in 1990. The next
year, they produced the album 39/Smooth and released it in 1991. Al
Sobrante left the band at this point, and was replaced by Tre.
Green Day kicked off a national tour the day after Dirnt graduated from
high school in 1990 before Slappy, then returned to the studio to
produce their second album, Kerplunk, in 1992. The group signed with
Reprise Records in April 1993, leaving Lookout on friendly terms. They
released their first Reprise album, Dookie, in February 1994. Within a
couple of months, extensive MTV airplay for the videos "Welcome to
Paradise" and "Longview" had established the album, and the band, as
successes.
Green Day joined the lineups of both the Lollapalooza Festival and
Woodstock 1994. Green Day's Woodstock gig included a gigantic mud fight
between the band and the audience, leading to a melee which led to Dirnt's losing his front teeth.
They recorded a single called "J.A.R" in 1995, and followed it up with
the album Insomniac. Though the album didn't approach the success of
Dookie, it still sold several million copies in the U.S. Their third
major label album, Nimrod, was released in 1997, and Warning in 2000. In
2003 (during time spent in the Studio) a New Wave band has appeared on
the Scene, known as The Network. This 5 piece band, at first look/listen
appears to be Green Day. The front man "Fink" bears a striking
resemblance to one Wilhelm Fink (Billie Joe Armstrong's Pseudonym).
Fighting burnout after Warning:, Green Day went into the studio to write
and record new material for an album. After completing 20 tracks — an
impressive album according to those few who heard it — the master tapes
were stolen from the studio. The band chose not to try and re-create the
stolen album but instead started over with a vow to be even more
ambitious.
The resulting 2004 album, American Idiot, is being billed as a "punk
rock opera", or more accurately a concept album telling the story of
characters such as St. Jimmy, Jesus of Suburbia (probably each the same
person,) and Whatsername. Two of the tracks, "Jesus of Suburbia" and
"Homecoming", composed in 5 different parts, are multi-movement suites
that are both more than nine minutes long. In Armstrong's words, "One
day Mike was at the studio and he wrote a thirty-second song. I don't
know, I liked it so I wanted to do one too. The one that I did, I
connected to his and then Tre did one and he connected it to mine and so
on and so forth until we had about ten minutes. It was just purely out
of having a good time." The song "American Idiot" has been described by
the band as their public statement in reaction to the confusing and
warped scene that is American pop culture since 9/11. The album as a
whole is more political than their previous ones, if for no other reason
than their aging. Armstrong has said that they chose to write this way
because the band has obtained respect and sway in the music world, and
that this social commentary is part of their natural evolution as a
band.
Some songs on the American Idiot CD come in pairs showing the
originality of the band. Their album American Idiot won a Grammy in 2005
for Best Rock Album along with 5 other Grammy nominations. The song
"American Idiot" was featured in the video game NFL Madden 2005. The
band at the moment are touring, promoting the album with a largely
successful dates. Although the record is landmark for the band, they
haven't hinted that they will stop with it and also said that they don't
feel at all at the peak of their careers. American Idiot will also
become a movie and will begin shooting some time in 2006. See also:
American Idiot: The Motion Picture
This Green Day Biography Page is Copyright © 2005 Chuck Ayoub